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Task manager tracks long-running background operations. Task manager is divided into modules. Each module is responsible for tracking operations of similar purposes (e.g. compactions). The operation and its parts are represented by tasks. Tasks form a tree, where the root task covers the whole operation (e.g. compaction) and its children cover its suboperations (e.g. compaction of one table), etc.
There are two types of tasks: cluster and node tasks. Node tasks cover operations that are performed on a single node. To see their stats, you need to request the status from a particular node. Cluster tasks are responsible for the operations that spread across many nodes. They are visible from all nodes in the cluster. Cluster tasks can’t have parents. They can have children on many nodes. The status of a cluster task’s child may not be accessible even though the cluster operation is still running.
A task may be internal. This means that the task has a parent or is started by an internal process. By default API calls skip the internal tasks. Cluster tasks cannot be internal.
If a task is internal, it is unregistered from task manager immediately after it is finished. If it has a non-cluster parent, the task’s status is folded into its parent and accessible only through the parent. You won’t see the statuses of indirect descendants (e.g. children of children) of a finished task unless they have failed.
Other non-cluster tasks stay in task manager for task_ttl seconds after they are finished or user_task_ttl seconds if they
were started by user. task_ttl value can be set with task_ttl_in_seconds param or through /task_manager/ttl api.
user_task_ttl value can be set with user_task_ttl_in_seconds param or through /task_manager/user_ttl api. The time
for which cluster tasks are visible in task manager isn’t specified.
Task data, that is returned from the task manager API, is kept in either task_stats or task_status.
task_id - unique task id;
type - a type of the task, e.g. offstrategy compaction;
kind - whether the task is per node or cluster;
scope - specifies the operation’s scope, e.g. keyspace, range;
state - one of created, running, done, failed;
sequence_number - an operation number (per module). It is shared by all tasks in a tree. Irrelevant for cluster tasks;
keyspace - optional, name of a keyspace on which the task operates;
table - optional, name of a table on which the task operates;
entity - optional, additional info specific to the task.
All fields from task_stats and additionally:
is_abortable - a flag that decides whether the task can be aborted through API;
start_time - relevant only if state == created;
end_time - relevant only if the task is finished (state in [done, failed]);
error - relevant only if the task failed;
parent_id - relevant only if the task has a parent;
shard - optional, shard id on which the task operates;
progress_units - a unit of progress;
progress_total - job size in progress_units;
progress_completed - current progress in progress_units;
children_ids - list of pairs of children ids and nodes on which they are created.
/task_manager/list_modules - lists modules supported by task manager;
/task_manager/list_module_tasks/{module} - lists tasks in the module; query params:
internal - if set, internal tasks are listed, false by default;
keyspace - if set, tasks are filtered to contain only the ones working on this keyspace;
table - if set, tasks are filtered to contain only the ones working on this table;
/task_manager/task_status/{task_id} - gets the task’s status, unregisters the task if it’s finished;
/task_manager/abort_task/{task_id} - aborts the task if it’s abortable, otherwise 403 status code is returned;
/task_manager/wait_task/{task_id} - waits for the task and gets its status (does not unregister the tasks); query params:
timeout - timeout in seconds; if set - 408 status code is returned if waiting times out;
/task_manager/task_status_recursive/{task_id} - gets statuses of the task and all its descendants in BFS order, unregisters the root task;
/task_manager/ttl - gets or sets new ttl; query params (if setting):
ttl - new ttl value.
/task_manager/user_ttl - gets or sets new user ttl; query params (if setting):
user_ttl - new user ttl value.
Cluster tasks are not unregistered from task manager with API calls.
With task manager, we can have asynchronous versions of synchronous calls. Some of them are accessible from tasks API. The calls work analogically as their synchronous versions, but instead of waiting for the operation to be done, they return the id of the associated task. You can query the operation’s status with task manager API.
See Nodetool tasks.
To learn how to interact with REST API see REST API.
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