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This document is a step by step procedure for upgrading from Scylla Enterprise 2019.1 to Scylla Enterprise 2020.1, and rollback to 2019.1 if required.
This guide covers upgrading Scylla from the following versions: 2019.1.7 or later to Scylla Enterprise version 2020.1.y on the following platform:
16.04
Note
This upgrade procedure only works from 2019.1.7 or later. If you have an older Scylla Enterprise 2019.1.x version, please contact the Scylla Support team for advice.
Note
Execute the following commands one node at the time, moving to the next node only after the upgrade procedure completed successfully.
Warning
If you are using CDC and upgrading Scylla 4.3 to 4.4, please review the API updates in querying CDC streams and CDC stream generations. In particular, you should update applications that use CDC according to CDC Upgrade notes before upgrading the cluster to 4.4.
If you are using CDC and upgrading from pre 4.3 version to 4.3, note the upgrading from experimental CDC.
Note
If any of your instances are running Scylla Enterprise 2019.1.6 or earlier, and one of your Scylla nodes is up for more than a year, you might have been exposed to issue #6063. One way to check this is by comparing Generation No (from nodetool gossipinfo output) with the current time in Epoch format (date +%s), and check if the difference is higher than one year (31536000 seconds). See scylla-check-gossiper-generation for a script to do just that.
If this is the case, do not initiate the upgrade process before consulting with Scylla Support for further instructions.
Warning
If you are using materialized views or secondary indexes created in Scylla 2019.1.x and, while upgrading to 2020.1.x (7 or lower) updated your schema; you might have MV inconsistency. To fix: rebuild the MV.
It is recommended to avoid schema and topology updates during upgrade (mix cluster).
A Scylla upgrade is a rolling procedure that does not require a full cluster shutdown. For each of the nodes in the cluster, you will:
Check cluster schema
Drain node and backup the data
Backup configuration file
Stop Scylla
Download and install new Scylla packages
Start Scylla
Validate that the upgrade was successful
Apply the following procedure serially on each node. Do not move to the next node before validating the node is up and running with the new version.
During the rolling upgrade, it is highly recommended:
Not to use new 2020.1 features.
Not to run administration functions, like repairs, refresh, rebuild, or add or remove nodes. See sctool for suspending Scylla Manager scheduled or running repairs.
Not to apply schema changes.
Note
Before upgrading to 2020.1, make sure to use Scylla Monitoring 3.3 or newer for the 2020.1 Dashboards.
Make sure that all nodes have the schema synched prior to the upgrade. The upgrade will fail if there is a schema disagreement between nodes.
nodetool describecluster
Before any major procedure, like an upgrade, it is recommended to backup all the data to an external device. In Scylla, backup is done using the nodetool snapshot command. For each node in the cluster, run the following command:
nodetool drain
nodetool snapshot
Take note of the directory name that nodetool gives you, and copy all the directories having this name under /var/lib/scylla to a backup device.
When the upgrade is complete (all nodes), the snapshot should be removed by nodetool clearsnapshot -t <snapshot>, or you risk running out of space.
sudo cp -a /etc/scylla/scylla.yaml /etc/scylla/scylla.yaml.backup-2019.1
sudo service scylla-server stop
Before upgrading, check what version you are running now using dpkg -s scylla-enterprise-server. You should use the same version in case you want to rollback the upgrade. If you are not running a 2019.1.x version, stop right here! This guide only covers 2019.1.x to 2020.1.y upgrades.
To upgrade:
Update the Scylla Enterprise Deb repo to 2020.1, and enable scylla/ppa repo
Ubuntu 16:
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:scylladb/ppa
Config java to 1.8, which is requested by Scylla Enterprise 2020.1
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y openjdk-8-jre-headless
sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-1.8.0-openjdk-amd64
Install
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade scylla-enterprise
Answer ‘y’ to the first two questions.
sudo service scylla-server start
Check cluster status with nodetool status and make sure all nodes, including the one you just upgraded, are in UN status.
Use curl -X GET "http://localhost:10000/storage_service/scylla_release_version" to check the Scylla version.
Check scylla-server log (by journalctl _COMM=scylla) and /var/log/syslog to validate there are no errors.
Check again after two minutes, to validate no new issues are introduced.
Once you are sure the node upgrade is successful, move to the next node in the cluster.
Note
Execute the following commands one node at the time, moving to the next node only after the rollback procedure completed successfully.
The following procedure describes a rollback from Scylla Enterprise release 2020.1.x to 2019.1.y. Apply this procedure if an upgrade from 2019.1 to 2020.1 failed before completing on all nodes. Use this procedure only for nodes you upgraded to 2020.1
Scylla rollback is a rolling procedure that does not require a full cluster shutdown. For each of the nodes rollback to 2019.1, you will:
Drain the node and stop Scylla
Retrieve the old Scylla packages
Restore the configuration file
Restart Scylla
Validate the rollback success
Apply the following procedure serially on each node. Do not move to the next node before validating the node is up and running with the new version.
nodetool drain
sudo service scylla-server stop
Remove the old repo file.
sudo rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list.d/scylla.list
Update the Scylla Enterprise Deb repo to 2019.1
install
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get remove scylla\* -y
sudo apt-get install scylla-enterprise
Answer ‘y’ to the first two questions.
sudo rm -rf /etc/scylla/scylla.yaml
sudo cp -a /etc/scylla/scylla.yaml.backup-2019.1 /etc/scylla/scylla.yaml
Restore all tables of system and system_schema from previous snapshot, 2020.1 uses a different set of system tables. Reference doc: Restore from a Backup and Incremental Backup
cd /var/lib/scylla/data/keyspace_name/table_name-UUID/snapshots/<snapshot_name>/
sudo cp -r * /var/lib/scylla/data/keyspace_name/table_name-UUID/
sudo chown -R scylla:scylla /var/lib/scylla/data/keyspace_name/table_name-UUID/
sudo service scylla-server start
Check the upgrade instruction above for validation. Once you are sure the node rollback is successful, move to the next node in the cluster.